MTSU president accepts consensus opinion to rename military
science building
MURFREESBORO – MTSU President Sidney A. McPhee on Thursday accepted
the recommendation by the Forrest Hall Task Force to change the name of the
building that houses the university’s Army Reserve Officers Training Corps
program.
McPhee, in a letter to Derek Frisby,
chair of the task force and a global studies instructor, said “the values and
goals we share in 2016 as a comprehensive university with international
reach are not best reflected by retaining a name affixed in 1958 when we were a
small local college that rarely extended beyond our region.”
“It
is clear that there are many wide-ranging and contradicting views about
the life and legacy of Confederate Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest,”
McPhee said. “I do not feel it is my role to discern the appropriateness or
relevance of his actions prior, during or after the Civil War.
“It
is appropriate, however, for me to assess whether the decision made in the
middle of the 20th Century to name the building for
General Forrest remains in our best interest in the second decade of the
21st Century.”
The president also said he has asked
MTSU Professor Carroll Van West, who serves as Tennessee’s state historian, to
develop a historical timeline, with primary source set, that “encapsulates the
life, legacy and impact that General Forrest had upon our state, region and
nation.” It would be housed in the
Albert Gore Research Center.
McPhee noted he felt “the best place
for commemorating heritage is on the hallowed ground where it occurred, and
that is what MTSU has done.” He added the university’s Center for Historic
Preservation, under Van West’s direction, has helped install more than 400
interpretive Civil War markers throughout Tennessee.
The 17-member task force on April 19
announced its consensus, with duly noted objections by some members, that the
structure dedicated to Forrest be renamed. The task force held three public
forums and two open deliberations in making its recommendation.
The task force’s recommendation will go
next to the Tennessee Board of Regents, MTSU’s governing body, for
consideration. Regents could decide as soon as their June meeting whether to
forward it to the Tennessee Historical Commission for action.
Forrest Hall is the only MTSU building
named for an individual without any ties to the university. Current TBR policy
reserves such commemorations for those with a clear connection to the
university.
Forrest Hall was
built in 1954 to house the ROTC program, but was not dedicated until 1958, when
the name became official. Forrest, who died in
1877, had no connection to the university’s founding as Middle Tennessee Normal
School in 1911.
In 1958, McPhee said, the university
was still Middle Tennessee State College, had an enrollment of just 2,539 students.
“We were decades away from the far-reaching and inclusive
opportunities that would become our hallmark,” he said, adding the university
frequently used Forrest’s image in its activities during that period.
However, as MTSU “grew in size and
stature, so did our sensitivity of the controversial connotation that our
use of General Forrest and other Confederate symbols had upon our
goal to mature into an institution with broader reach and scope,” McPhee said.
Today, McPhee said, MTSU “is the largest
in the Tennessee Board of Regents system with an enrollment of almost
23,000 students. We recruit students and faculty from across the nation and
world and many of our academic programs and industry partnerships attract
global attention. We have 39 international partnerships in 18 countries.
“We
must acknowledge our past but we must remain focused on our future.”
The President, however, said MTSU “understands
history should never be erased,” and he underscored the university’s long-time support
of “research, programs and projects that tell the stories of how the Civil War
transformed Tennessee.
“In Murfreesboro, the university has assisted in
developing displays that stand at the Rutherford County Courthouse and Oaklands
Mansion, informing residents and visitors of General Forrest’s actions,” he
said.
“We remain
committed to supporting fully these, and many other, important efforts on
behalf of Tennessee’s Civil War past.”
McPhee, in
reflecting upon the public forums, also said he was “disappointed by the lack of
civility” and “that certain moments were unruly and disrespectful. This does
not represent who we are as a university.
“But I also know
that our freedom allows for such discourse. Free speech covers views that you
find disagreeable as much as it does for those views you embrace.”
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